Wupatki
is a Hopi word which means "tall house." It contains
over 2500 documented sites, scattered across 56 square miles.
It contains impressive dwellings which were inhabited in the
12th and 13th centuries. The largest of these is Wupatki with
its ball court. This is a multi story ruin with over 100 rooms.
A ball court and blowhole are located nearby.
Citadel: One of the most impressive ruins in the park is the Citadel.
The Citadel is a fortress which stands atop a hill with
a large sink behind it. The ruin is reached by a short path which
leads from the parking lot up the hill to the Fortress.
Wukoki: Wukoki is a 3 story ruin located 2-3 miles from
Wupatki ruin. It is accessible via a path from a parking lot.
Lomaki: Some of the ruins such as Lomaki stand on the edge of earth cracks.
While these resemble small canyons and or washes they are
fractures in the Kaibab limestone which are usually associated
with volcanoes and earthquakes.
Doney
Mountain Trail: A short hike
(0.5 miles each way) leads from a picnic trail to a view point.
Wupatki:
This is the largest ruin in the park. Wupatki Ruin is
several stories high and has over 100 rooms. A ball court,
blowhole, and the Park headquarters are also located here. Depending
on the air pressure of the blowhole, it will either be exhaling
or inhaling air. A short paved trail leads from the Visitors
Center to Wupatki and continues on to the ball court and blowhole.
Brochures are available for self guided tours.
Crack
in Rock: Another ruin, Crack in Rock, can only be accessed with permission
from the Park Service. Near this site are a number of petroglyph
sites.
Location: The Park entrance is located in Northern Arizona about 30
miles north of Flagstaff in the badlands just off of Highway
89. Park headquarters are located about 14 miles from US
89. Admission at either entrance is for both Sunset Crater
National Monument and Wupatki National Monument. |