Montezuma's
Castle is a five-story Sinagua ruin located just off 1-17
between Phoenix and Flagstaff, roughly 50 miles south
of Flagstaff. The structures were built by the Sinagua during the early
12th century, and lie along the banks of Beaver Creek. The ruins became part of a National Monument in 1906, prior to
Arizona becoming a state.
The
ruin is built into a 150 ft. cliff. The inside is closed to
visitors. Some
of the openings in the cliff below the castle were used for storage. Other alcoves
in the area were used as dwellings. The walls are 2 feet thick
at the bottom and a foot thick at the top. The ruin also has
some small T-shaped doorways.
The
site was devastated by "pot hunters" at an early
date. In spite of this, excavations have revealed woven cotton
cloth along with a host of other items.
The
remnants of another ruin, known as "Castle A" can
be seen a few hundred yards downstream.
Although the ruin is quite spectacular, there is not much else besides the 1/3 mile loop trail which takes you out to the viewpoint. The Montezuma's Castle Website does have an extensive history, along with nice pictures of the ruin's interiors in their virtual tour.
Montezuma's
Well, a limestone sink fed by springs, is located close by.
Several small dwellings are also located here.
Location: About 1 hour and 45 minutes north of Phoenix just off 1-17.
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