The
Arizona Mining and Mineral Museum commemorates the mining industry
that helped build Arizona. Arizona is the nation's number one mining
state with the largest value of non-fuel mineral production in the
country. The Arizona Mining and Mineral Museum can trace its origin
back to the first Arizona Fair, held in November of 1884! The mineral
display was said to "overshadow all else."
|
|
|
For Families: |
The museum is absolutely great for children. Unless there is an uptight visitor, there is a pretty relaxed atmosphere. Still, some children might be bored with the cases of gorgeous rock specimens.
If you start out going straight through to the main museum to look at the mineral collections. If your children get tired of the displays, take them in the room around the front of the museum and let them select their rocks from the wheelbarrow.
Also, don't miss the dark room with the glowing minerals.
|
|
|
|
|
The
collection, already one of the finest in the world, has been growing
and improving since that time. Today, over 23,000 school children
and 18,000 other visitors tour each year. The Museum draws mineral
collectors and rockhounds from around the world. A map, driving
directions, parking info, and hours can be found easily on the Mining and Mineral Museum website here. There is parking right behind the museum, and a nominal entrance fee for adults.
The Museum's
Mission is "To educate Arizona's citizens about our mining and mineral
heritage and to demonstrate that minerals are the cornerstone of
Mankind's existence; that minerals have aesthetic value; and, that
minerals have functional value."
Displays
Over
3,000 minerals, rocks, fossils and mining artifacts are on exhibit.
Highlighting the collection are the colorful minerals from Arizona's
copper mines. Among the spectacular individual specimens on display
are an eight-foot specimen of native copper, a large quartz geode
- each half weighing 240 pounds, rocks from the first Moon landing,
and a fragment of Meteor Crater's meteorite weighing 206 pounds.
Exhibits
of special interest encompass cases devoted to the lapidary arts
featuring cabochons made of minerals from throughout Arizona, faceted
gemstones, carved semi-precious bowls and spheres, well-known Arizona
specimen localities, displays on mineral crystal systems, habits,
causes of color, fulgarites, and fluorescent minerals.
The museum
also exhibits the mineral collection of the Arizona Mineral and
Mining Museum Foundation and the Mofford Gallery consisting of about
1000 items acquired by former Secretary of State and Governor Rose
Mofford during her 51 years of government service.
Prominently
displayed outside is the 43-foot tall Boras mine head frame, moved
to Phoenix from Bisbee, Arizona. It has been placed along with an
1882 baby-gauge steam train locomotive from Phelps Dodge's Morenci
mine. A mucker car and ore car have been set on rail in the front
yard and a 19-foot tall 5-stamp mill has been added to the historic
mining equipment. Contemporary open pit mining is represented by
a 13 foot diameter tire from a 320 ton capacity mine haul truck
and a 27 cubic yard bucket from an electric shovel. Don't miss the
mural of the 320-ton haul truck!
Activities
The Museum hosts about 23,000 pre-school through college students
per year on field trips. Each student may leave with 3 specimens
selected from a special display. Yearly, the Museum provides about
1,000 Teachers' Mineral Kits and educational packets to Arizona
teachers. To learn more about scheduling tours, see the school tours
or Boy & Girl Scout tours web pages. The Museum also offers an outreach program
for schools distant from the Phoenix metro area.
Special
events including the Arizona Mineral Symposium, Family Day, and
Prospectors Day are scheduled yearly. The Museum is the meeting
place for gem, mineral, treasure-hunting, and prospecting clubs
in Phoenix. A lapidary shop serves as a training ground for people
interested in the lapidary arts and silversmithing. The shop is operated
by an all-volunteer staff who also prepare materials for sale in
the gift shop.
Gift Shop
The gift shop features mineral specimens,
with a large selection of Arizona minerals and many items specially
priced for students. Also offered for sale are jewelry; specialty
rock items such as bookends; prospecting tools like gold pans; and
books with over 300 titles on mineralogy, geology and mining. Proceeds
from sales go to support education and other programs.
History
The
Arizona Mineral Museum began as a Territorial Fair exhibit in 1884.
It was so popular that in 1917, the Arizona State Legislature authorized
funding to construct a mineral building on the State Fairgrounds.
It was completed in 1919 with additional funds raised by the mining
companies of Arizona. Excepting a hiatus for World War II, this
building was home to annual Territorial and then State Fair exhibits
until 1953 (and closed the rest of the year).
In 1953, six of the
State's major mining companies agreed to underwrite the opening
of a year-round Museum to be housed in the Mineral Building. In
1972, the Arizona Mining Association formally presented the Museum
with all its materials and minerals to the Arizona Department of
Mineral Resources. In October 1991, the Museum opened at its current
location at 1502 West Washington. The museum now occupies a historic building,
formerly the El Zaribah Shrine Temple, now renamed the Polly Rosenbaum
Building. |