An
easy hike into the Superstition Mountains and Superstition
Wilderness, Hieroglyph Canyon is a canyon full of petroglyphs.
The petroglyphs are Hohokam and have been dated to 700-1100
A.D. The canyon is popularly known as "Hieroglyph Canyon",
with hieroglyph using the broader definition, as using pictures to represent words
or ideas, not related to Egyptology in any form. Hieroglyph
Canyon was listed in National Register of Historic Places
in 1994.
With
a distance of 2-2.5 miles each way, the hike to Hieroglyph
Canyon is sure to please. Hikers
will see Saguaro cacti, barrel cacti, different varieties
of cholla cacti, palo verde trees, mesquite, jojoba, and other
Sonoran Desert plants.
Once you are well within the canyon, you will be able to spot the petroglyphs near a series of cliffs which run along the side of a seasonal stream and pool. Visitors will see eight
sheep in a row on the cliffs above the pool. Other petroglyphs
include various animals, pipettes, and a number of strange
designs. The petroglyphs are found on both sides of the canyon.
Most visitors see the ones that surround the main pool, missing some of the
more remote panels.
Please
do not touch the petroglyphs, since your hand oils and rubbing,
combined with thousands of other visitors, will deteriorate
and destroy the artwork. Although petroglyphs may not be as
susceptible to damage as pictographs, with the fragile painted
pigments, the carved pictures can be worn away by visitors
adding a little more wear with every touch.
Anciently,
this area was inhabited by the Salado and Hohokam. Tonto
National Monument is close by and is worth a visit. Roosevelt
Dam and Lake are also close by.
Location: Superstition Mountain Range due east of Apache Junction .
US 60 approaches it from the south. The canyon is located in Central
Arizona approximately 2 hours from Metro Phoenix.
Climate: This is high desert. Summer temperatures easily exceed 100 degrees
Fahrenheit. Hikers should carry plenty of water and be prepared
for conditions.
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